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Process Data set: [CicloData] kraft paper production | kraft paper | Cutoff, U (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location CL
Geographical representativeness description This dataset has been extrapolated from the respective regional geographiy (RER). Data were provided by paper mills in Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Norway, Spain, and Sweden.
Reference year 2021
Name
[CicloData] kraft paper production | kraft paper | Cutoff, U
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: #ECOED / 3. RESIMPLE_e-commerce / CicloData - Empaques / Papel kraft
General comment on data set ecoQuery: https://ecoquery.ecoinvent.org/3.11/cutoff/dataset/22808/documentation This dataset has been extrapolated from the respective regional geographiy (RER). The dataset represents the production of kraft paper from chemical pulp produced in the kraft process. Kraft paper can be used for a number of flexible packaging applications such as paper sacks, wrapping papers and paper bags. When produced for paper sack applications, kraft paper is porous with high elasticity and high tear resistance, designed for packaging products with high demands for strength and durability. ;The dataset represents an average mix of white (bleached) and brown (unbleached) paper. The mix considered is a weighted average, based on the European production volumes for white and brown sack kraft paper. Recycled paper contributes less than 1% of the total fibres used for the manufacture of kraft paper.;The data was collected specifically for sack kraft paper but are representative for all kraft paper production. In many cases, other kraft paper grades are produced on the same paper machines as sack kraft paper, and would therefore have equivalent energy and water consumption profiles, emission profiles, etc. There would be small differences in some of the minor inputs for different kraft paper grades for other applications (e.g., quantity of wet strength and dry strength added), but overall the environmental profile would be comparable. ;Data in this model is from a study by CEPI Eurokraft and Eurosac conducted in 2022-2023. The dataset represents the production year 2021 and is average data calculated from several European Sack kraft paper mills. The majority of the mills in the study are integrated mills, but some "semi-integrated mills" were included. In the context of the study, semi-integrated mill means either an integrated mill that has been split into two companies (pulp production and paper production) where the pulp producer has not participated in the study, or a production site where paper is manufactured from a combination of both integrated pulp and market pulp.;The energy sources at integrated pulp and paper mills consist of external and internal fuels plus electricity from the grid. Both heat and electricity are produced from fuels. External fuels can be fossil or biobased. The internal fuels mainly consist of black liquor and bark from the wood input for pulp production. Black liquor is the by-product of the sulphate kraft pulping process. It contains almost all of the inorganic cooking chemicals along with the lignin and other organic matter separated from the wood during pulping in the digester. The initial concentration of weak black liquor is about 15% dry solids in water. It is concentrated to firing conditions between 65% and 85% dry solids concentration. It is then processed in the recovery boiler. The purpose of the recovery boiler is to recover the inorganic cooking chemicals and to make use of the energy in the organic portion of the black liquor. Source: Adams. T.N (editor) et al, "Kraft recovery boilers", 1997.;The following air emissions were reported in the study: CO2 (fossil and biogenic), CO (fossil), SO2, NOx, particles (all sizes). The listed air emissions are the most important emissions for the kraft paper production and cover all emissions at the mill, both from the cooking and recovering processes and combustion of fuels at different points at the plant. For a more complete air emission profile for sack kraft paper production, however, additional air emissions (beyond the ones listed above) were added for the combustion of the external fuels and internal using LCI datasets for combustion of different fuels as proxy. The air emissions were calculated based on the mix of the external and internal fuels in the study and more information about the fuel mix and the proxy is provided under "Extrapolations". No proxy was available for the combustion of black liquor, biological fibre slush, and tall oil. Emissions from these internal energy generation processes are therefore only reflected in the key emission factors provided by industry. The process starts with the transports of wood and pulp to paper mill. The activity includes transport of wood, purchased pulp and recycled paper (latter contributing less than 1% to the fibre input) to the paper mill, wood handling, chemical pulping, paper production (including any in-line paper coating), energy production on-site, internal wastewater treatment and infrastructure. Transport of other raw materials (process chemicals and additives) is not included. The activity ends with the paper leaving the factory gate.
Copyright Yes
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2024
Time representativeness description Statistics from CEPI Eurokraft for Sack kraft production in Europe 2021. Production volume valid for 2021.
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Average of present used technology in 2021
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, black box
LCI Method Principle Other
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Data treatment and extrapolations principles For a more complete air emission profile for kraft paper production additional air emissions (beyond the ones provided by the industry) were added for the combustion of internal and external fuels using ecoinvent v3.10 datasets for combustion of different fuels as proxy. Proxies for the air emissions were calculated based on: Heavy fuel oil: "heat production, heavy fuel oil, at industrial furnace 1MW”; Light fuel oil and diesel: "heat production, light fuel oil, at industrial furnace 1MW”; Natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG): "heat production, natural gas, at industrial furnace >100kW”; Hard coal: "heat production, at hard coal industrial furnace 1-10MW"; Brown coal lignite and peat: "heat production, lignite briquette, at stove 5-15kW”; Biofuels, wood and bark: "heat production, wood chips from industry, at furnace 1000kW”. No proxy was available for the combustion of black liquor, biological fibre slush, and tall oil. Emissions from these internal energy generation processes are therefore only reflected in the key emission factors provided by the industry. Amount of infrastructure taken from dataset “kraft paper production, unbleached, RER, 2000”, which was available until the version 3.6 of the ecoinvent database. The underlying data and assumptions are documented in the following report: Hischier R., 2007, Life Cycle Inventories of Packaging and Graphical Paper, Final report ecoinvent data v2.0, 11, Dübendorf, CH. The flow “chemical, organic” was used as proxy for “retention aids & polymers”, “defoamer”, and “wet strength additives” and "dry strength additives". “Lignite briquettes” was used as proxy for “brown coal”. "Hazardous waste" flow was split 50/50 between ecoinvent waste flows: “Hazardous waste for incineration” and “Hazardous waste for underground landfill since the faith is unknown”.
Sampling procedure Data for the production of sack kraft paper were collected from 11 mills together producing approximately 75% (1,632,115 tonnes) of the total annual production of sack kraft paper manufactured in Europe (the EU-27 countries plus Norway and Switzerland) by the members of CEPI Eurokraft, based on estimations by the industry association. Please note that not all Sack Kraft Paper producers in Europe are members of CEPI Eurokraft.
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2025-07-31T16:30:47.742-03:00
Data set format(s)
Data entry by
Publication and ownership
UUID 79c109d8-ceaf-4479-9743-c73c3513eb50
Date of last revision 2025-07-18T13:00:20.701-03:00
Data set version 03.01.009
Copyright Yes

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 6.64E-6 kg6.64E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 16:Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials / 162:Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials / 1621:Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels 0.006959328 kg0.006959328 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. External bark chips: 1,652 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 4.81 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 16:Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials / 162:Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials / 1621:Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels 0.335342277 kg0.335342277 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. External bark chips: 1,652 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 4.81 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 0.001405111 kg0.001405111 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics 4.12E-4 kg4.12E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - proxy for wet strength agent (0.23kg per tonne of paper), defoamer (0.08kg per tonne of paper), dry strength additives (0.03kg per tonne of paper), retention agents (0.07kg per tonne of paper)
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 08:Other mining and quarrying / 081:Quarrying of stone, sand and clay / 0810:Quarrying of stone, sand and clay 0.001245665 kg0.001245665 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 1.699693E-4 kg1.699693E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Diesel: 7 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 42.8 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 351:Electric power generation, transmission and distribution / 3510:Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 1.5354568800000001 MJ1.5354568800000001 MJ
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - Represents bought electricity. Among these facilities, electricity inputs are distributed over the following countries with the respective shares: AT: 2%; BG: 21%; CZ: 1%; FI: 6%; FR: 6%; SE: 65%. Since these facilities do not cover all European kraft paper production, the average European grid mix is applied here.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 7.26E-5 kg7.26E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 3.26E-5 kg3.26E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 9.13E-6 kg9.13E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 4.45E-6 kg4.45E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 3.99E-5 kg3.99E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 1.31E-5 kg1.31E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 0.0 kg0.0 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 1.41E-5 kg1.41E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 4.92E-6 kg4.92E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 05:Mining of coal and lignite / 051:Mining of hard coal / 0510:Mining of hard coal 3.03E-4 kg3.03E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Hard coal: 14 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 27.91 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 351:Electric power generation, transmission and distribution / 3510:Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 0.1209046 MJ0.1209046 MJ
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Represents purchased steam
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 0.004890265 kg0.004890265 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Heavy fuel oil: 202 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 41.2 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 8.69E-5 kg8.69E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 6.18E-4 kg6.18E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 8.74E-5 kg8.74E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 4.24E-5 kg4.24E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Light fuel oil: 43 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 42.6 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 8.56E-5 kg8.56E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Light fuel oil: 43 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 42.6 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 8.63E-4 kg8.63E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Light fuel oil: 43 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 42.6 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 5.68E-6 kg5.68E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Light fuel oil: 43 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 42.6 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 8.23E-6 kg8.23E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Light fuel oil: 43 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 42.6 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 6.12E-6 kg6.12E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Light fuel oil: 43 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 42.6 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 0.643353979 MJ0.643353979 MJ
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Represents brown coal lignite.
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 08:Other mining and quarrying / 081:Quarrying of stone, sand and clay / 0810:Quarrying of stone, sand and clay 8.97E-4 kg8.97E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 0.01489323 kg0.01489323 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Liquefied petroleum gas: 1 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 45.5 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 0.004305843 kg0.004305843 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - 0.002274kg equates to input of maize starch; 0.001462kg equates to 50% of the input recorded as Cationic starch; 0.000621kg equates to 50% of the input recorded as other starch
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 7.81E-5 m37.81E-5 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 1.13E-4 m31.13E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 1.76E-4 m31.76E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 1.46E-4 m31.46E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 2.31E-4 m32.31E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 5.23E-4 m35.23E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.86E-6 m33.86E-6 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 4.89E-4 m34.89E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 0.003164743 m30.003164743 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 9.44E-4 m39.44E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.55E-4 m33.55E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 7.89E-5 m37.89E-5 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 2.18E-4 m32.18E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 1.75E-4 m31.75E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 1.67E-4 m31.67E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 2.34E-4 m32.34E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.93E-4 m33.93E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 2.32E-4 m32.32E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 1.18E-4 m31.18E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.64E-4 m33.64E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 4.7E-4 m34.7E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 0.001919567 m30.001919567 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.6E-4 m33.6E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 7.63E-4 m37.63E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 0.006929785 m30.006929785 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.51E-4 m33.51E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.46E-4 m33.46E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 0.001687003 m30.001687003 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 1.02E-4 m31.02E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 4.69E-4 m34.69E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 8.92E-4 m38.92E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 2.87E-4 m32.87E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 7.22E-4 m37.22E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.62E-4 m33.62E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 2.59E-5 m32.59E-5 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.14E-4 m33.14E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
D:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 35:Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / 352:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains / 3520:Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3.69E-4 m33.69E-4 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Natural gas: 888 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 36 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 0.005600512 kg0.005600512 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Product flow
F:Construction / 42:Civil engineering / 429:Construction of other civil engineering projects / 4290:Construction of other civil engineering projects 5.42E-11 Item(s)5.42E-11 Item(s)
General comment Amount of infrastructure taken from dataset “kraft paper production, unbleached, RER, 2000”, which was available until the version 3.6 of the ecoinvent database. The underlying data and assumptions are documented in the following report: Hischier R., 2007, Life Cycle Inventories of Packaging and Graphical Paper, Final report ecoinvent data v2.0, 11, Dübendorf, CH
Product flow
B:Mining and quarrying / 08:Other mining and quarrying / 089:Mining and quarrying n.e.c. / 0892:Extraction of peat 0.002107666 kg0.002107666 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Peat: 21 MJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 10 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 19:Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products / 192:Manufacture of refined petroleum products / 1920:Manufacture of refined petroleum products 0.018507029 kg0.018507029 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - relates to purchased pitch oil (biobased). To link to the bio-based pitch oil supplier, a direct activity link to tall oil refinery operation was added. Reported as 520 MJ/t of paper and converted to kg with the lower heating value of 28 MJ/kg.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 6.88E-5 kg6.88E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - retention agents
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 10:Manufacture of food products / 106:Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products / 1062:Manufacture of starches and starch products 0.006683734 kg0.006683734 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - 0.00466kg equates to input of potato starch; 0.001462kg equates to 50% of the input recorded as Cationic starch; 0.000621kg equates to 50% of the input recorded as other starch
Product flow
A:Agriculture, forestry and fishing / 02:Forestry and logging / 022:Logging / 0220:Logging 0.003018868 m30.003018868 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - relates to quantity of pine pulpwood. A direct activity link to the supplier was introduced because the activity includes transportation of the main fibre inputs.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 23:Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products / 239:Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. / 2394:Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster 0.01140033 kg0.01140033 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 202:Manufacture of other chemical products / 2029:Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 3.39E-4 kg3.39E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes .
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 0.002222267 kg0.002222267 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 0.003109181 kg0.003109181 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 0.001714036 kg0.001714036 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 0.01757883 kg0.01757883 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 20:Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products / 201:Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics / 2011:Manufacture of basic chemicals 0.00338821 kg0.00338821 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 17:Manufacture of paper and paper products / 170:Manufacture of paper and paper products / 1701:Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 0.005074909 kg0.005074909 kg
General comment Average data from seventeen European producers of virgin cartonboard, weighted according to production volumes - refers to Bleached kraft pulp, softwood (air dry). A direct activity link to the supplier was introduced because the activity includes transportation of the main fibre inputs.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 17:Manufacture of paper and paper products / 170:Manufacture of paper and paper products / 1701:Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 0.002558084 kg0.002558084 kg
General comment Average data from seventeen European producers of virgin cartonboard, weighted according to production volumes - refers to sulfate pulp production, from eucalyptus, bleached. A direct activity link to the supplier was introduced because the activity includes transportation of the main fibre inputs.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 17:Manufacture of paper and paper products / 170:Manufacture of paper and paper products / 1701:Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 0.007448084 kg0.007448084 kg
General comment Average data from seventeen European producers of virgin cartonboard, weighted according to production volumes - refers to Bleached kraft pulp, hardwood. A direct activity link to the supplier was introduced because the activity includes transportation of the main fibre inputs.
Product flow
C:Manufacturing / 24:Manufacture of basic metals / 242:Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals / 2420:Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals 0.009925462 kg0.009925462 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Product flow
E:Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities / 36:Water collection, treatment and supply / 360:Water collection, treatment and supply / 3600:Water collection, treatment and supply 0.04242819 kg0.04242819 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Product flow
H:Transportation and storage / 49:Land transport and transport via pipelines / 492:Other land transport / 4923:Freight transport by road 0.07 t*km0.07 t*km
General comment Transporte terreste wood and wood chips de 90 km + 1.5t.km per tonne transport of paper for recycling; 12t.km per tonne transport of purchased pulp.
Product flow
H:Transportation and storage / 50:Water transport / 501:Sea and coastal water transport / 5012:Sea and coastal freight water transport 0.210190579 t*km0.210190579 t*km
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - 145t.km per tonne transport of wood and wood chips, 66t.km per tonne transport of purchased pulp.
Product flow
Recycled content cut-off 0.005879541 kg0.005879541 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Proxy for sorted waste paper.
Product flow
E:Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities / 38:Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery / 383:Materials recovery / 3830:Materials recovery 0.001104525 kg0.001104525 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Represents scrap wood: 0.01107 GJ/ton paper, converted to kg with the heating value 9.99 MJ/kg.
Product flow
A:Agriculture, forestry and fishing / 02:Forestry and logging / 022:Logging / 0220:Logging 0.288994376 kg0.288994376 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - relates to softwood saw mill residues as an input of fibre for pulp and paper production. A direct activity link to the supplier was introduced because the activity includes transportation of the main fibre inputs.
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from air / Renewable material resources from air -0.008840184 kg-0.008840184 kg
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from air / Renewable element resources from air 1.768835599 kg1.768835599 kg
General comment Oxygen is required for the combustion process. Calculated value
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 0.013721429 m30.013721429 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Calculated to close the water in wet mass balance.
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 0.048262061 m30.048262061 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes.
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 0.009237855 m30.009237855 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Groundwater - renewable

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow C:Manufacturing / 17:Manufacture of paper and paper products / 170:Manufacture of paper and paper products / 1701:Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 1.0 kg1.0 kg
Waste flow
E:Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities / 38:Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery / 382:Waste treatment and disposal / 3822:Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste 0.02578069 kg0.02578069 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. - Inorganic ashes, assuming 92% dry content
Waste flow
E:Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities / 38:Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery / 382:Waste treatment and disposal / 3822:Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste 0.004365855 kg0.004365855 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - green liquor dregs assuming 52% dry content
Waste flow
E:Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities / 38:Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery / 382:Waste treatment and disposal / 3822:Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste 8.03E-5 kg8.03E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - green liquor dregs assuming 52% dry content
Waste flow
E:Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities / 38:Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery / 382:Waste treatment and disposal / 3821:Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste 0.059273743 kg0.059273743 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Represents both lime mud (56.84kg/tonne of paper, assuming 22% dry content) and calcium carbonate (2.64kg/tonne of paper).
Waste flow
A:Agriculture, forestry and fishing / 01:Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities / 016:Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities / 0161:Support activities for crop production 0.003254675 kg0.003254675 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. - Organic sludges - primary sludge and biological treatment sludge, assuming 46% dry content
Waste flow
E:Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities / 37:Sewerage / 370:Sewerage / 3700:Sewerage 5.56E-5 m35.56E-5 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Represents both process water directly to off-site (third party) wastewater treatment (1.111m3 per tonne of paper) and process water to third party wastewater treatment after internal waste water treatment (3.61m3 per tonne of paper). "wastewater, average" is used as a proxy, because both types of wastewater are directed to third party wastewater treatment plant.
Waste flow
E:Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities / 37:Sewerage / 370:Sewerage / 3700:Sewerage 0.004649038 m30.004649038 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Represents both process water directly to off-site (third party) wastewater treatment (1.111m3 per tonne of paper) and process water to third party wastewater treatment after internal waste water treatment (3.61m3 per tonne of paper). "wastewater, average" is used as a proxy, because both types of wastewater are directed to third party wastewater treatment plant.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.59E-7 kg2.59E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.64E-7 kg2.64E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.98E-8 kg2.98E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 8.06E-6 kg8.06E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.5E-6 kg6.5E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.68E-8 kg1.68E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to sea water 1.07E-6 kg1.07E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to seawater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 2.89E-5 kg2.89E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to freshwater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 4.03E-8 kg4.03E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.7E-7 kg1.7E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 7.13E-6 kg7.13E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.12E-7 kg1.12E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.7E-14 kg2.7E-14 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.52E-8 kg1.52E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.7E-9 kg1.7E-9 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to sea water 2.29E-4 kg2.29E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to seawater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 7.03E-4 kg7.03E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to freshwater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 7.58E-6 kg7.58E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.35E-7 kg2.35E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.91E-7 kg6.91E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 7.77E-9 kg7.77E-9 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 5.55E-5 kg5.55E-5 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.292662141 kg2.292662141 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 0.138242951 kg0.138242951 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 0.001493063 kg0.001493063 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Share of non-fossil carbon monoxide of the total measured carbon monoxide emission (1.5886 kg/ton of paper) estimated with the share of non-fossil carbon dioxide of the total carbon dioxide emission.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 9.0E-5 kg9.0E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes. Share of fossil carbon monoxide of the total measured carbon monoxide emission (1.5886 kg/ton of paper) estimated with the share of fossil carbon dioxide of the total carbon dioxide emission.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.75E-7 kg6.75E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.27E-8 kg6.27E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.71E-10 kg6.71E-10 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.18E-8 kg3.18E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to sea water 0.001390761 kg0.001390761 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to seawater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 0.00527325 kg0.00527325 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to freshwater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.39E-7 kg1.39E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 9.26E-6 kg9.26E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.18E-13 kg1.18E-13 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to sea water 5.15E-4 kg5.15E-4 kg
General comment Assumed equal to TOC.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 0.001953056 kg0.001953056 kg
General comment Assumed equal to TOC.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 9.99E-6 kg9.99E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 5.96E-8 kg5.96E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.0E-5 kg2.0E-5 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.33E-6 kg3.33E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.87E-7 kg1.87E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 7.86E-7 kg7.86E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.89E-6 kg6.89E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.5E-5 kg1.5E-5 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.13E-8 kg3.13E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.08E-6 kg3.08E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.11E-7 kg1.11E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 5.74E-5 kg5.74E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.04E-8 kg3.04E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 9.26E-6 kg9.26E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.49E-7 kg1.49E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 4.19E-5 kBq4.19E-5 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 4.5E-7 kg4.5E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.44E-6 kg6.44E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.55E-7 kg6.55E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 8.83E-9 kg8.83E-9 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 9.16E-6 kg9.16E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.02E-4 kg2.02E-4 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.01E-7 kg1.01E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.1E-8 kg3.1E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.58E-7 kg1.58E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to sea water 2.87E-5 kg2.87E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to seawater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 1.02E-4 kg1.02E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to freshwater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 0.001788776 kg0.001788776 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.26E-5 kg3.26E-5 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 5.14E-8 kg5.14E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 5.41E-6 kg5.41E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 4.87E-5 kg4.87E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 5.95E-5 kg5.95E-5 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.17E-6 kg1.17E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.32E-7 kg3.32E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.04E-11 kg3.04E-11 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.19E-6 kg1.19E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to sea water 8.87E-7 kg8.87E-7 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to seawater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 9.51E-6 kg9.51E-6 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to freshwater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 7.7E-5 kBq7.7E-5 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 8.88E-5 kg8.88E-5 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.13E-5 kBq1.13E-5 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.86E-6 kg6.86E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.33E-6 kg3.33E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.93E-8 kg1.93E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.08E-5 kBq1.08E-5 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.67E-6 kBq6.67E-6 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.67E-6 kBq2.67E-6 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.67E-6 kBq2.67E-6 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 4.38E-10 kg4.38E-10 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 5.29E-8 kg5.29E-8 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 8.06E-5 kg8.06E-5 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 6.54E-6 kg6.54E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.79E-7 kg1.79E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.65E-4 kg1.65E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 2.09E-4 kg2.09E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to seawater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 6.58E-4 kg6.58E-4 kg
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - to freshwater
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.07E-10 kg1.07E-10 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.04E-9 kg2.04E-9 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 5.0E-6 kBq5.0E-6 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.11E-6 kBq3.11E-6 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.35E-9 kg1.35E-9 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.74E-7 kg1.74E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to sea water 5.15E-4 kg5.15E-4 kg
General comment Calculated by default as TOC (gC) = COD/2.7 (COD measured in g O2). Should more correctly be calculated from the carbon content of the specified emissions to water.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 0.001953056 kg0.001953056 kg
General comment Calculated by default as TOC (gC) = COD/2.7 (COD measured in g O2). Should more correctly be calculated from the carbon content of the specified emissions to water.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.99E-6 kg1.99E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 3.39E-9 kg3.39E-9 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 9.05E-6 kBq9.05E-6 kBq
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.87E-7 kg2.87E-7 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 0.005122176 m35.122176E-6 m3
General comment Calculated from from water balance
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.013542874 m31.3542874000000001E-5 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - 6.33m3/tonne Cooling water to coastal, sea or ocean; 7.25m3/tonne Process water after internal treatment to coastal, sea and ocean
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.04962731 m34.962731E-5 m3
General comment Average data from eleven European producers of sack kraft paper, weighted according to production volumes - 19.25m3/tonne Cooling water to freshwater / transitional waters; 30.56m3/tonne Process water after internal treatment to freshwaters
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 2.19E-6 kg2.19E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 1.18E-6 kg1.18E-6 kg
General comment Calculated based on the consumption of external and internal fuels in order to complete the emission profile. Please refer to the "Extrapolations" field for more information.